The VDMA flatness requirement was included in the FEM 10.2.14 / 4.103 – 1 and from September 2021 in the European standard EN 15 620. It is therefore an official European flatness standard which must be met. This standard was developed at the request and with the approval of VNA forklift truck manufacturers, flooring contractors, engineering firms and universities, and is based on years of scientific research. VDMA is the only standard worldwide that controls all undulations that influence the driving behaviour of the forklift truck. The undulation of a floor is a combination of both (medium) long and short waiviness.
❌ (e.g., “acupunture” instead of “acupuncture”). ❌ Wrong answers (confusing True/False/Not Given logic). ❌ No explanations (you memorize but don’t learn).
means:
Meta Description: Struggling with the IELTS Reading section? Get a complete overview of the "Complementary Medicine" passage, high-quality answer keys, and a downloadable PDF guide. Boost your Band score with expert explanations. Introduction: Why "Complementary Medicine" Appears in IELTS The IELTS Reading module frequently draws from academic and semi-academic texts on health, sociology, and science. One recurrent theme is Complementary Medicine (CM) —often referred to as alternative, integrative, or traditional medicine.