The journey of Malayalam cinema began in 1928 with the release of Balaan , a film directed by S. Nottani. However, it was not until the 1950s that Malayalam cinema started gaining momentum. The 1950s and 1960s are often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Malayalam cinema, with films like Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1952) and Chemmeen (1965) achieving critical acclaim and commercial success. These early films laid the foundation for the industry, introducing themes that would become characteristic of Malayalam cinema, such as social realism, family dramas, and mythological tales.

Malayalam cinema has been blessed with some exceptional directors and actors who have made significant contributions to the industry. Adoor Gopalakrishnan, known for his lyrical and introspective films, is one of the most acclaimed directors in Malayalam cinema. His films, such as Swayamvaram (1972) and Mathilukal (1989), have gained international recognition and critical acclaim.

In recent years, Malayalam cinema has gained international recognition, with films like Take Off and Sudani from Nigeria achieving critical acclaim and commercial success globally. The industry has also seen a rise in collaborations with international filmmakers, producers, and actors, further expanding its global reach.

Onam, in particular, is a significant festival in Kerala, marking the beginning of the harvest season. The festival is celebrated with traditional dances, music, and food, and is often showcased in Malayalam films.