sc qc <service_name> If the BINARY_PATH_NAME points to an NSSM executable (e.g., C:\nssm-2.24\win32\nssm.exe ), the service is a candidate. Using accesschk.exe from Sysinternals or PowerShell, the attacker checks if they have SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG or WRITE_DAC rights:
Introduction NSSM (Non-Sucking Service Manager) has long been a staple for system administrators and developers on the Windows platform. Versions like 2.24 , released in the mid-2010s, are celebrated for their ability to turn any executable into a Windows service quickly. However, beneath its utilitarian veneer lies a dangerous attack vector: privilege escalation .
net stop <service_name> net start <service_name> The service runs as (by default for manually installed services), executing malware.exe with the highest privileges. Step 5 – Persistence & Lateral Movement The malware can now add a new admin user, dump credentials from LSASS, or implant a backdoor—all while masquerading as a legitimate service. Real-World Attack Scenario Imagine a corporate environment using a legacy monitoring agent installed via NSSM 2.24 on hundreds of Windows Server 2012 R2 machines. A contractor with limited access discovers the NSSM service LegacyMonitor has its binary stored in C:\ProgramData\Monitor\ . The ProgramData folder, by default, grants BUILTIN\Users write access.
accesschk.exe -uwcqv "Authenticated Users" <service_name> accesschk.exe -uwcqv "BUILTIN\Users" <service_name> If the attacker has write access to the service configuration (often misconfigured in legacy systems), they can proceed. The attacker changes the binPath to point to a malicious executable they control:
sc query state= all | findstr "SERVICE_NAME" They then check for NSSM-managed services by looking for display names or descriptions containing "NSSM" or by inspecting the binary path:
nssm set <service_name> Application "C:\temp\malware.exe" The attacker stops and restarts the service (if they have SERVICE_START and SERVICE_STOP rights) or waits for a system reboot:
Inskam is one professional endoscope camera supply supplier in Shenzhen, China. Our Associated factory is located in Dongguan, very close to Shenzhen. We are mainly produce the inspection tools like: endoscope, microscope, and personal care products like: visual ear cleaner, oral camera, water flosser products. We have our own brands: Inskam, SUNUO and ANESOK.
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An ear otoscope is a medical device specifically designed to examine the internal structures of the ear. Its core function is to allow doctors or users to clearly observe the health status of the external auditory canal, eardrum, and other parts, making it an important tool for diagnosing ear diseases and conducting daily examinations. #### Basic Composition and Working Principle of an Ear Otoscope An otoscope typically consists of the following key components, which work together to achieve clear observation: - **Light source**: Provides sufficient illumination to light up the inside of the ear canal, solving the problem of insufficient light deep in the ear canal. - **Magnifying lens**: Optically magnifies (usually 2-5 times) the tiny structures of the ear canal and eardrum, making it easier to detect minor abnormalities. - **Probe**: A slender tubular structure that can be safely inserted into the external auditory canal (avoiding excessive depth) to guide light and the lens toward the observation area. - **Display screen (electronic otoscope)**: Modern electronic otoscopes are equipped with an LCD screen or can be connected to devices such as mobile phones to directly display real-time images. Some even support photo and video recording for archiving.
Educational field: It is suitable for children and students to explore science, helping them observe the microscopic world such as plant cells and insect wing structures, and stimulating their interest in science. It can also be used in classroom teaching. Teachers can project microscopic images onto a large screen through an LCD microscope, making it convenient for the whole class to observe at the same time and improving teaching effectiveness. nssm-2.24 privilege escalation
Endoscopes are not limited to professional medical or industrial settings. In civilian areas, they are widely used in various life and work-related scenarios due to their characteristics of flexible detection and non-destructive inspection. These applications not only solve daily problems but also play a key role in some special situations. Home and Household Maintenance: Solving "Invisible" Troubles In family life and home maintenance, endoscopes are often used to inspect hard-to-see corners or pipelines, avoiding the extra costs caused by blind disassembly. sc qc <service_name> If the BINARY_PATH_NAME points to
The Articulating Endoscope (flexible endoscope), with its flexibly controllable tip, enables intricate operations that traditional endoscopes struggle to perform across multiple fields. It particularly shines when precise observation or manipulation is required in complex cavities or narrow spaces, showcasing unique value. However, beneath its utilitarian veneer lies a dangerous
sc qc <service_name> If the BINARY_PATH_NAME points to an NSSM executable (e.g., C:\nssm-2.24\win32\nssm.exe ), the service is a candidate. Using accesschk.exe from Sysinternals or PowerShell, the attacker checks if they have SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG or WRITE_DAC rights:
Introduction NSSM (Non-Sucking Service Manager) has long been a staple for system administrators and developers on the Windows platform. Versions like 2.24 , released in the mid-2010s, are celebrated for their ability to turn any executable into a Windows service quickly. However, beneath its utilitarian veneer lies a dangerous attack vector: privilege escalation .
net stop <service_name> net start <service_name> The service runs as (by default for manually installed services), executing malware.exe with the highest privileges. Step 5 – Persistence & Lateral Movement The malware can now add a new admin user, dump credentials from LSASS, or implant a backdoor—all while masquerading as a legitimate service. Real-World Attack Scenario Imagine a corporate environment using a legacy monitoring agent installed via NSSM 2.24 on hundreds of Windows Server 2012 R2 machines. A contractor with limited access discovers the NSSM service LegacyMonitor has its binary stored in C:\ProgramData\Monitor\ . The ProgramData folder, by default, grants BUILTIN\Users write access.
accesschk.exe -uwcqv "Authenticated Users" <service_name> accesschk.exe -uwcqv "BUILTIN\Users" <service_name> If the attacker has write access to the service configuration (often misconfigured in legacy systems), they can proceed. The attacker changes the binPath to point to a malicious executable they control:
sc query state= all | findstr "SERVICE_NAME" They then check for NSSM-managed services by looking for display names or descriptions containing "NSSM" or by inspecting the binary path:
nssm set <service_name> Application "C:\temp\malware.exe" The attacker stops and restarts the service (if they have SERVICE_START and SERVICE_STOP rights) or waits for a system reboot:
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